{"id":39443,"date":"2020-09-28T16:30:30","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T20:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/?p=39443"},"modified":"2024-08-10T13:09:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T17:09:24","slug":"compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/","title":{"rendered":"Com uma promessa de carbono inst\u00e1vel, a China se tornou o quarterback desleixado da ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"39443\" class=\"elementor elementor-39443 elementor-6576\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-956690a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"956690a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e090de\" data-id=\"5e090de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f4bec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86f4bec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>China made an ambitious (and timely) carbon pledge this week. The United Nations was quick to laud the global giant&#8217;s climate claims.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a461f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a461f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a934eca\" data-id=\"a934eca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978eba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"978eba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Busy? Try the speed read.<\/h5>\n<p><strong>The scoop:<\/strong> China made an announcement to the UN with plans to go carbon neutral by 2060.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What to know<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>China is the number one carbon emitter in the world, with more carbon emissions thn the US and Europe combined.<\/li>\n<li>China is still investing heavily in coal-powered plants through 2020, de-legitimizing the carbon pledge.<\/li>\n<li>The UN took the pledge very seriously, indicating its unwillingness to criticize Chinese climate policy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Bottom line:<\/strong> China&#8217;s carbon pledge is smoke and mirrors. The announcement comes weeks before a major US election when voters are antsy. The United Nations needs to focus on human rights efforts, not tweeting celebration emojis for empty words.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dig deeper <\/strong>\u2192 <strong>3 min<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ddab603 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ddab603\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c4e1abd\" data-id=\"2c4e1abd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-142125f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"142125f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"f690\">Earlier this month, 321 civil society groups from more than 60 countries signed an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/09\/09\/global-call-international-human-rights-monitoring-mechanisms-china\">open letter<\/a> asking the UN to form an independent international mechanism to address the profuse human rights violations across China, including in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/tag\/hong-kong\">Hong Kong<\/a>, Tibet, and Xinjiang.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"129c\">The move came in response to a historic statement from over 50 UN human rights experts in June 2020. In their statement, they condemned Chinese authorities and called for \u201cdecisive measures to protect fundamental freedoms in China.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"36cf\">What has come of it so far? The answer, my friend, is blowin\u2019 in the wind.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"d73f\">Instead of human rights, the news cycle is spinning around China\u2019s big hopes to go carbon neutral by 2060. The announcement was made during the UN General Assembly this week, and climate change cohorts hastily lauded the pledge. I have a few questions:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Can China (the #1 carbon emitter in the world) realistically go carbon neutral by 2060?<\/li>\n<li>Why is China doing this now?<\/li>\n<li>Who trusts China?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"58f5\">China can\u2019t go carbon neutral with a carbon pledge, they announced an ambitious climate plan weeks before a major US election, and the only actors who trust China is the UN (China is the <a href=\"https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/china-un-mission\/\">second largest contributor<\/a>), the WHO (China is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/china-who-multimillion-dollar-contribution-political-power-move-2020-4\">#2 contributor<\/a> not counting Bill Gates), the WTO (China is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/thewto_e\/secre_e\/budget_e\/budget2018_member_contribution_e.pdf\">second largest contributor<\/a>) and China.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"e4f1\">Communist China\u2019s Carbon Pledge is\u2026 political.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"43bb\">According to this <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview-com.preview-domain.com?mailpoet_router&amp;endpoint=track&amp;action=click&amp;data=WyIxMjMiLCIxaGNicWtyOTBoNDBvOHNrb28wY2NvOHd3Zzhrd3dzcyIsIjY2IiwiNjRhM2NhMmE0ZDk4IixmYWxzZV0\">Climate Tracker Analysis<\/a>, a carbon neutral China would reduce global temperatures by 0.3\u00b0 C.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"9091\">In case your not a numbers guy or gal, that\u2019s a big deal. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) wrote a Special Report back in 2018 stating that the world needed to stay below a 1.5\u00b0 C threshold from per-industrial levels to prevent a climate catastrophe. So preventing 1\/5 of that spike would save us decades of concern.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"2e8f\">As the world largest carbon emitter, China understands the potential political prowess associated with a climate-focused Communist Party on the global stage. If they can lead the world on the issue they currently exacerbate, the world would quickly forget their problematic past, in theory.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"fd0f\">And so they announced an ambitious goal this week about carbon emissions. Despite their public promise, Chinese coal plants are at <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview-com.preview-domain.com?mailpoet_router&amp;endpoint=track&amp;action=click&amp;data=WyIxMjMiLCIxaGNicWtyOTBoNDBvOHNrb28wY2NvOHd3Zzhrd3dzcyIsIjY2IiwiZDkwMjk5MDZkZmJmIixmYWxzZV0\">peak output levels<\/a>, with enough energy production to last well beyond the 2060 mark.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"643\" class=\"wp-image-6579\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview-com.preview-domain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-coal-1-1024x643.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-coal-1-1024x643.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-coal-1-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-coal-1-768x482.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-coal-1-45x28.png 45w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-coal-1-600x377.png 600w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-coal-1.png 1296w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 960px) 75vw, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ce83\">Nature presents a unique opportunity<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"67eb\">From a political perspective, it\u2019s just too much of a low-hanging fruit to not take a bite. The United States and China are in the midst of a data-trade-information cold war\u2026 in case you didn\u2019t notice. Trump is an easy target. His weak, clumsy stance on climate action leaves the world hanging dry with no international leader.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"0a38\">And so China\u2019s role in a political environment like the United Nations, the de-facto US home turf, is becoming increasingly formidable. Whether or not they intend to lower emissions, China\u2019s lofty claim about carbon is a good political move. UN leaders were quick to grab gold stars and pat their favorite pocket-filler on the head.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"2e5d\">Patricia Espinosa, Executive Secretary of UN Climate Change, <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview-com.preview-domain.com?mailpoet_router&amp;endpoint=track&amp;action=click&amp;data=WyIxMjMiLCIxaGNicWtyOTBoNDBvOHNrb28wY2NvOHd3Zzhrd3dzcyIsIjY2IiwiYzdjZGJlNDYwYjU1IixmYWxzZV0\">sent out a tweet<\/a> this week congratulating President Xi Jinping for nothing short of a questionable pledge from a questionable regime. To put the pledge into context, China produces more greenhouse gases today than the U.S. and Europe <em>combined.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default\">\n<p>Whether or not they intend to lower emissions, China\u2019s lofty claim about carbon is a good political move.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"651\" class=\"wp-image-6580\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview-com.preview-domain.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/carbon-colossus-1-1024x651.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/carbon-colossus-1-1024x651.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/carbon-colossus-1-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/carbon-colossus-1-768x488.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/carbon-colossus-1-45x29.png 45w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/carbon-colossus-1-600x381.png 600w, https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/carbon-colossus-1.png 1296w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 960px) 75vw, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2c53\">Looking ahead<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"7838\">In my mind, there is a deeper, more sinister plot to unravel from a climate-driven China boosted by a carbon pledge. Still, I suppose it\u2019s better than a powerful dystopian dictatorship purporting the need for mass surveillance. Oh wait\u2026<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"1e0e\">International organizations like the UN and WTO are less and less likely to speak up these days when Beijing speaks out of turn. What\u2019s that old saying? Money talks.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"b1da\">Soft sticks on Xi\u2019s incrementally more predatory international policy tell us what we already feared to know: <em>China has become the UN\u2019s high school quarterback.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p id=\"cc51\">He may stick gum in Taiwan\u2019s hair, cut Civics class with Venezuela, or shove Freshman nations in gym lockers\u2026 but if China plays well on Friday night, the principal will look the other way.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>O furo de reportagem:<\/strong> A China fez um an\u00fancio \u00e0 ONU com planos de se tornar neutra em carbono at\u00e9 2060.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>O que voc\u00ea deve saber<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} --><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A China \u00e9 o maior emissor de carbono do mundo, com mais emiss\u00f5es de carbono do que os EUA e a Europa juntos.<\/li>\n<li>A China ainda est\u00e1 investindo pesadamente em usinas movidas a carv\u00e3o at\u00e9 2020, deslegitimando a promessa de carbono.<\/li>\n<li>A ONU levou o compromisso muito a s\u00e9rio, indicando sua falta de disposi\u00e7\u00e3o para criticar a pol\u00edtica clim\u00e1tica chinesa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclus\u00e3o:<\/strong> O compromisso de carbono da China \u00e9 fuma\u00e7a e espelhos. O an\u00fancio ocorre semanas antes de uma importante elei\u00e7\u00e3o nos EUA, quando os eleitores est\u00e3o ansiosos. As Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas precisam se concentrar nos esfor\u00e7os de direitos humanos, e n\u00e3o em twittar emojis de comemora\u00e7\u00e3o com palavras vazias.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>Aprofunde-se <\/strong>\u2192 <strong>3 min<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":6577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3098],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Com uma promessa de carbono inst\u00e1vel, a China se tornou o quarterback desleixado da ONU &#8212; Sustainable Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Com uma promessa de carbono inst\u00e1vel, a China se tornou o quarterback desleixado da ONU &#8212; Sustainable Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O furo de reportagem: A China fez um an\u00fancio \u00e0 ONU com planos de se tornar neutra em carbono at\u00e9 2060.  O que voc\u00ea deve saber:  A China \u00e9 o maior emissor de carbono do mundo, com mais emiss\u00f5es de carbono do que os EUA e a Europa juntos.A China ainda est\u00e1 investindo pesadamente em usinas movidas a carv\u00e3o at\u00e9 2020, deslegitimando a promessa de carbono.A ONU levou o compromisso muito a s\u00e9rio, indicando sua falta de disposi\u00e7\u00e3o para criticar a pol\u00edtica clim\u00e1tica chinesa.  Conclus\u00e3o: O compromisso de carbono da China \u00e9 fuma\u00e7a e espelhos. O an\u00fancio ocorre semanas antes de uma importante elei\u00e7\u00e3o nos EUA, quando os eleitores est\u00e3o ansiosos. As Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas precisam se concentrar nos esfor\u00e7os de direitos humanos, e n\u00e3o em twittar emojis de comemora\u00e7\u00e3o com palavras vazias.  Aprofunde-se \u2192 3 min\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sustainable Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-28T20:30:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-10T17:09:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/China-High-School-Quarterback.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1256\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jared Wolf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@http:\/\/twitter.com\/jar3dwolf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@sustainreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jared Wolf\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jared Wolf\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/9aab44dc72cd3c3d0bae867ca5bdf3bb\"},\"headline\":\"Com uma promessa de carbono inst\u00e1vel, a China se tornou o quarterback desleixado da ONU\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-28T20:30:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-10T17:09:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/\"},\"wordCount\":1075,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/China-High-School-Quarterback.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Pol\u00edtica e regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sustainablereview.com\/pt-br\/compromisso-de-carbono-da-china-un\/\",\"name\":\"Com uma promessa de carbono inst\u00e1vel, a China se tornou o quarterback desleixado da ONU &#8212; 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